报告题目:Turning Big Data to Big Knowledge: A Data-to-Network-to-Knowledge Paradigm
报告日期及时间:10月16日上午9点
报告地点: 计算机学院8楼报告厅
报告人: Jiawei Han 教授
报告人单位:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
报告人简介:Jiawei Han, Abel Bliss Professor of Computer Science, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign. He has been researching into data mining, information network analysis,
database systems, and data warehousing, with over 700 journal and conference publications.
He has chaired or served on many program committees of international conferences, including
PC co-chair for KDD, SDM, and ICDM conferences, and Americas Coordinator for VLDB
conferences. He also served as the founding Editor-In-Chief of ACM Transactions
on Knowledge Discovery from Data and is serving as the Director of Information Network
Academic Research Center supported by U.S. Army Research Lab, and Director of
KnowEnG, a BD2K (Big Data to Knowledge) center supported by NIH. He is a Fellow
of ACM and Fellow of IEEE. He received 2004 ACM SIGKDD Innovations Award,
2005 IEEE Computer Society Technical Achievement Award, and 2009 IEEE
Computer Society Wallace McDowell Award. His book "Data Mining: Concepts and
Techniques" has been used popularly as a textbook worldwide.
报告摘要: With huge amount of data mounting everywhere, it is essential to turn big data
to big knowledge. Massive amounts of data are natural language text-based,
unstructured, noisy, and untrustworthy, but are interconnected, potentially forming gigantic,
interconnected information networks. If such text-rich data can be processed and organized
into multiple typed, semi-structured heterogeneous information networks, organized
knowledge can be mined from such networks. Most real-world applications that
handle big data, including interconnected social networks, medical information systems,
online e-commerce systems, or Web-based forum and data systems, can be structured into
typed, heterogeneous social and information networks. For example, in a medical care network,
objects of multiple types, such as patients, doctors, diseases, medication, and links such as visits,
diagnosis, and treatments are intertwined together, providing rich information and forming
heterogeneous information networks. Effective analysis of large-scale, text-rich heterogene
us information networks poses an interesting but critical challenge.
In this talk, we present an overview of our recent studies on construction and mining of text-rich
heterogeneous information networks. We show that relatively structured heterogeneous
information networks can be constructed from unstructured, interconnected, text data, and
such relatively structured, heterogeneous networks brings tremendous benefits for data mining.
Departing from many existing network models that view data as homogeneous graphs or
networks, the text-based, semi-structured heterogeneous information network model leverages
the rich semantics of typed nodes and links in a network and can uncover surprisingly rich
knowledge from interconnected data. This heterogeneous network modeling will lead to the
discovery of a set of new principles and methodologies for mining text-rich, interconnected
data. We will also point out some promising research directions and provide arguments on
that construction and mining of text-rich heterogeneous information networks could be a key
to transforming big data to big knowledge.
邀请人: 彭智勇 教授